list of pga golfers and their sponsorslist of pga golfers and their sponsors

The home of the Theragun. You have such a wide range of emotions, Fugitt told GolfWeek after Horschel surprised him with the $1 million check. endstream endobj 280 0 obj <>>> endobj 281 0 obj <. This practice has to stop, please respond as I am willing to fight this stupid move by YRC, Find out more . It is one of the four major championships of men's professional golf. We're talking about PGA Tour tournaments named for celebrities celebs whose names were part of the tournament's official title. The list of Ryder Cup captains goes back to 1927, when the biennial tournament began. The PGA Tour's past, including its recent past, includes some famous celebrities. The most famous member was Larry Gatlin, who had many country hits in the 1970s and 1980s. GolfCompendium.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Many players make the hat theyll wear part of a clubs-balls-bag-apparel deal. Woods and Mickelson, the top two players off the course, earned $62 million and $38 million last year, respectively. He had been a professional baseball player, then became a broadcaster. But don't get too excited by our headline: We aren't going to post any of the photos here. And if you ever wondered why we have to wear collars to play this gamelook no further. More than 100 caddies organized to create the APTC in 2013. Here are 13 celebrities who've had PGA Tour tournaments named after them. Home to The PGA in Scotland and 2014 Ryder Cup venue. World-renowned golf resort. The tournament is still part of the PGA Tour today. Hope died in 2003, but his name remained part of the tournament's official title until 2011. He hosted the Glen Campbell Los Angeles Open from 1971 through 1983. 66 on the PGA Tours money list last year. document.getElementById( "ak_js" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 10 Ways Not To Get Scammed on EBAY! https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/31/sports/golf/lgpa-chevron-pga.html. Chest Pocket ($25,000 and up) The best real estate south of the ears. It was called the Los Angeles Open before Campbell got involved, and returned to that name for several years afterward. However, only certain types of people would be given a sponsor exemption as sponsors do not take advantage of being given this leeway. Footwear is cheaper than youd think until you stop to think: You see shoes on TV only when a golfer goes into a hazard. Jordan Zimmerman, founder of Zimmerman Advertising, says McIlroy could catch up to Woods in off-the-course earnings. Enjoy the game for what it is, a game, but this is not your career son. There are some famous examples that most golf fans know, but it really hasn't happened all that often. It was later called the Bob Hope Classic and Bob Hope Chrysler Classic. Find out more . Register your interest in becoming a PGA Partner. As a title sponsor, KPMG has not only increased the prize money, but has also added a womens leadership summit, which focuses on C-suite executives and future leaders. * PGA TOUR is the trade name of PGA TOUR, Inc., a Maryland nonprofit corporation. Bubba Watsons caddie, Ted Scott, highlighted a caddies No. He hosted the Glen Campbell Los Angeles Open from 1971 through 1983. Not surprisingly, Tiger Woods and Phil Mickelson topped the last list, followed by several of golfs greatest: Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus and Greg Norman. That's the tournament played at Riviera Country Club. Web2021 International Title Sponsor Contact List Zurich Classic of New Orleans Zurich Financial Wells Fargo Championship Wells Fargo Executive Director PGA TOUR Championship Management US Mobile: 904 509 5606, Japan Mobile: +81 80 1156 3401 | TravisSteiner@pgatourhq.com Mayakoba Golf Classic OHL Sanderson Farms Johnson, whose 24 PGA Tour victories include wins at the 2016 U.S. Open and 2020 Masters, was the biggest surprise in the LIV field. Get some lessons. the quality people such as these new generation golfers under this agreement will serve as an encouragement for other golfers to improve their skills and help open up more opportunities for golfers in Thailand to enter the global competitions. Yes, the PGA suspended players from events, but players can still participate in majors. And the fan base has shrunk over the past 10 years.. The tournament named the Frank Sinatra Open Invitational ran for one year only. 1. A decade ago, Marcouxs predecessor, Mike Whan, now the chief executive of the U.S.G.A., encouraged players to talk about their golf, but to make sure they thanked sponsors for getting behind the tour. My Dad, a 6 or 7 handicapper taught me to play and I was never nearly as good as my Dad, but I sponsored myself for over 50 years! Leading UK wealth management organisation, providing face-to-face advice based on clients' individual circumstances. It made a commitment in 2019 to pay the same $1 million prize to the male and female golfers who won the challenge. He was a gameshow host and a frequent talk show guest. PGA HeadquartersCentenary HouseThe BelfrySutton ColdfieldWest MidlandsB76 9PT, PGA is a registered trademark of The Professional Golfers Association LimitedPGA Golf Management Ltd is a subsidiary of The Professional Golfers Association LimitedPGA.info is the official web site of The PGA 2023. Sales and stock solutions built for golf retail. The disparity in earnings between players on the mens and womens tours is enormous. Adjustable to within 0.1% gradient to recreate any makeable putt on the planet, and any real-world fairway slope indoors. 1 PGA TOUR In 1965, Hope became the host of the event and the tournament was renamed the Bob Hope Desert Classic, a name it kept until 1994. Copyright 2023. This sleeve is less precious than the left because it gets less TV time, but some marketers prefer it because it shows up on a right-handers follow-through. I could see they were doing the right thing. PGA Professionals receive a guaranteed price on used clubs. Aon paid the same amount to the PGA Tour winner. Sustainable, environment-friendly alternatives to traditional golf products. Her first major victory came in 2009 at the Chevron Championship, formerly known as the ANA Inspiration and an L.P.G.A. The tournament existed before and after McMahon was involved. The purse has nearly doubled, to $10 million from $5.5 million. What is sponsor exemption in golf? A professional tournament in golf has a limited field size that is filled based on the rankings. However, sponsor exemption is used to set aside a few spots at the discretion of the tournaments sponsor. In simple words, the sponsors of the tournament can invite any player who isnt a part of the field to compete in the event. The tournament is still around today as the PGA Tour Travelers Championship. Women's College Golf Champs: List of Individual Wi Michelob Light Classic, Former LPGA Tournament. Mission. My job is to help Bubba play his best golf, said Scott, who ranked third among caddies last year with earnings of $900,000. Bubba Watson [is] a man-of-the-people golfer, extremely likable and charismatic, said Dorfman. From 1972-75, the tournament was called the Dean Martin Tucson Open. Prize money: $4.1 million; Off-course: $42 million. Caddies earn additional money from their own endorsement deals. I feel the work I do is a reflection of who I am and the idea behind KPMG said, Were going to pay you whether you play your 20 events or not, she said. (Photo: Andrew Redington/Getty Images), My job is to help Bubba play his best golf,, New England Patriots Reportedly Set To Release Brian Hoyer, Leaving Two In The Quarterback Room, Liverpool Legend Roberto Firmino Reportedly Offers Himself To FC Barcelona, Brock Lesnar Reportedly Finishing Up Current WWE Run, Xavi Speaks On FC Barcelonas Defensive Masterclass Against Real Madrid Ahead Of Valencia Clash, Manchester City Ready To Sell Bernardo Silva To FC Barcelona And Name Asking Price - Reports, FC Barcelona And Real Madrid Presidents Met To Discuss European Super League Strategy Before El Clasico - Reports, Xavi And Laporta Clash On Raphinha Summer Sale By FC Barcelona - Reports, WWE SmackDown Results: Winners And Grades As Rhodes And Reigns Finally Face Off. Greater Hartford Open. The prize money is out there. Fugitt plans to set up college funds for his two children with the big payday. From 1977 through 1983, the tournament which was called the Chrysler Classic of Tucson the last time it was played in 2006 was named the Joe Garagiola-Tucson Open. The Masters Tournament was first played in 1934, co-founded by Bobby Jones in Augusta, Georgia. Shock, happiness, joy. Greater Hartford Open, then the Canon Sammy Davis Jr. And that makes the Tucson Open the only PGA Tour tournament so far to have periods in its history when it was named for two different celebrities. You can get a no-name for the minimum, but even such second-tier stars as Luke Donald and John Daly (well he could) can command $250,000 or more for over-the-heart coverage. And golfers arent complainingnot only are the great golfers finding lucrative contracts from sponsors but many golfers who struggle on the tour are as well. Entegra supports PGA Members and affiliated clubs to save them time and money on purchasing requirements. For lefty Phil Mickelson, whose right side faces the target, this is the million-dollar sleeve. Watson is covered in a number of sponsors when he plays, much like McIlroy. 2 and 4 on the PGA money list currently, seem poised to end the year with higher earnings on and off the course. His shirt also has an eBay logo on the right sleeve and a logo from watchmaker Richard Mille on the left sleeve. The 2023 Cologuard Classic will be broadcast LIVE on The Golf Channel. The UK's No.1 disinfectant brand, providing members and golf courses with the best hygiene solutions. In his new role, Whan has brought in ProMedica, a health care company, as the first presenting sponsor of the U.S. Womens Open. %%EOF The pair partnered in 2008 when McIlroy was a teenager ranked outside the top 150. At the end of last season, Bell awarded checks to Matthew Wolff, who turned pro in 2019, is ranked 45th in the world, and has won over $7 million; and Hannah Green, who turned pro in 2018, is ranked 31st in the world, but has won just over $2 million. But caddies have wised up with agreements in place for most and the last few Cup winners have shared 10% of their $10 million bonus. I wouldnt think of doing it any other way !! Furyk earned nearly $8 million in 2014, while Woods made only $600,000 on the course. Hes also got one on the right sleeve (Hawke & Co): http://tiny.cc/jocCU, Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. The Tour didnt approve and fined Williams over the years for the stunt, according to Edmondson. Although tour winnings can be worth several million dollars a year, its the logos golfers place on their collars, shirtfronts and hats -- and other sponsorship deals -- that can bring in tens of millions of dollars per year in earnings. But in recent years the trend seems to be catching on in golf as well . Bing Crosby was one of the best celebrity golfers of all-time. Top caddies can make seven-figures and 10 of them made at least $600,000 in 2014 by Forbes count. It appears on every page of golfcompendium.com. ecco. When I handed the $1 million check to Hannah Green last year, she had a smile on her face from ear to ear, said Bell. WebPGA Principal Partners are leaders in their business area and represent the highest level of partnership with The PGA. This is the most ridiculous and enraging situation and we have union members on the board where were you in this executive decision making, apparently asleep at the wheel, you dont even deserve soup form the Soup kitchen you all should be ashamed of yourselves! Home to The PGA headquarters and four-time hosts of the Ryder Cup - 1985, 1989, 1993 and 2002. The UKs first fully funded provider of EV chargers to all sectors. YRCW needs to clean house at the top! Tour. Lincicome, who is pregnant with her second child, said the difference between her rookie season and today is the sponsors, who have elevated the quality of the courses the golfers play. Were going to treat you like any employee at KPMG.. Twenty-five years ago you could show up in a parking lot, help a player get his clubs out of the car and maybe get a bag for the week, says Dennis Cone, head of the Professional Caddies Association. Leading global coffee brand, proudly providing members and golf clubs with classic Italian coffee. We used Edmondsons estimates for the foundation of our earnings' numbers. Not surprisingly, Tiger Woods and Phil Mickelson topped the last list, followed by several of golfs greatest: Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus and Greg Norman. It would be hard to leave. Furyk has even gone with two logos on the chest; one over the heart (Exelon) and one on the left side (YRCW). But women continue to lag far behind men. Please someone sponsor me. I am a guy who wakes up with one goal: do the right thing. 1 ranked player, Rory McIlroy, confers with his caddie, J.P. Fitzgerald, at the 2015 [+] Masters. Epson America, the United States subsidiary of the Japanese printer and imaging company, has created three additional benefits for players on the Epson Tour, guaranteeing minimum tournament purses of $200,000 and awarding a $10,000 stipend to the 10 players who graduate to the L.P.G.A. It also allows players that dont qualify to play in tours like the PGA. For Lewis, it was different. You may opt-out by, Masters. Glen Campbell. A caddies base pay usually covers travel expenses and if the caddies golfer misses the cut, the caddie goes home empty-handed. Web2021 International Title Sponsor Contact List Zurich Classic of New Orleans Zurich Financial Wells Fargo Championship Wells Fargo RBC Heritage RBC Valero Texas Open How often has that happened in tour history? Official World Golf Rankings 2023 - Player Rankings - CBSSp Total prize money on the PGA Tour jumped to $427 million in 2022 from $367 million, a figure nearly five times that of the L.P.G.A. Im 26 and love to golf ive been playing for about 8 years. The "Moon River" crooner had a long association with the PGA Tour's San Diego tournament. Williams provided the brand with additional exposure multiple times by removing his tournament-logoed caddie bib on the 18th hole of Woods victories to reveal additional Valvoline branding. First up Aaron Baddeley on Thursday who, this season, has been sponsor-free on his cap. Woods former caddie, Steve Williams, had a decade-long sponsorship deal with Valvoline. Patty Tavatanakit took home $465,000 when she won at Mission Hills as a rookie in 2021. Everybody is an independent contractor and we were 150 voices, says Edmondson. One of the worlds leading independent, multi-branded hospitality groups, respected for its purpose-driven approach centred on wellbeing and sustainability. Or tournaments at which a non-golf celebrity (an actor, singer, entertainer) acted as the host. %PDF-1.5 % Not every player sticks with the same caddie. We also want to influence other sponsors since weve taken on this challenge.. Some players piece together as many sponsors as they can in order to maximize their earnings. i love to play golf, how can i find some sponsor to fulfill my talent, im poor but i can handle a tournament with out regrets,.. plss help me,.. Youd think the shoes would go for more money. Theyre the industry leader The Cup was introduced in 2007 and most caddies did not have firm agreements on how much of the bonus they should receive. What business does YRCW have with sponsoring a pro golfer each year when they are in debt so bad that they have cut their employees pay! Morell I am also a laid off employee at YRC and am very upset with this company giving this pro HUBLOT Luxury The tournament had long been known as the Las Vegas Invitational (and briefly the Frys.com Open) before JT's name was attached, and for those five years it was the Justin Timberlake Shriners Hospitals for Children Open. or Epson Tour invariably trickles down to players who finish out of contention. Forget about a career. But they werent reaching out to companies that also wanted to do the right thing.. Posted on June 27, 2018 July 11, 2018. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. PGA TOUR Pro Hat Deal Value: $250,000$500,000. . Increased prize money at the top of the L.P.G.A. WebGolf equipment manufacturer Callaway appreciates the value of having top golfers as brand ambassadors and proved that in 2017 when it secured a $40m sponsorship deal with Phil Mickelson for five years. It's still around today at the John Deere Classic. U.S. National Archives/public domain. But as a tournament it was time. Golf clothing brand renowned for its bespoke service, Scottish heritage and contemporary trends. Golf Digest estimates Watson brought in approximately $2.3 million last year. Fluff came to fame as Woods' first PGA Tour caddie and was easily recognizable because of his bushy mustache. Over the past week we have been[], What Golf Item Do You Want The Most for X-MAS? GPPGolf.com, one of our site sponsors had a great idea for a contest for you guys during the X-Mas season. To search Golf Compendium, look for the little magnifying glass icon in the upper right. WebA premium golf equipment and active lifestyle company, their portfolio of global brands includes Odyssey, OGIO, TravisMathew, and Jack Wolfskin. Consisting of a diverse range of businesses from sector specialists to global entities, the PGA network provides PGA Principal Partners and PGA Partners with marketing reach to PGA Members and through them to the broader golfing community. Semi-star Luke Donald got about $1 million a year to wear Mizunos logo on his cap, but that amount could quadruple if he wins the Masters. Horschel won the second and third PGA Tour tournaments of his career during the But I wonder if the economy will have a lot more players sporting blank sleeves in 09what do you think? WebThe 6-time PGA TOUR winner was one of five newly announced players who signed head-to-toe footwear and apparel deals with Nike Golf for the 2018 season. The Most Insane Golf Blog Contest Ever!, WIN $420 of Free Money by Commenting on This Post, Maxfli Tour, Tour X and Tour S Golf Balls. Leading worldwide provider of innovative solutions for the outdoor environment. RBC also sponsored Northern Irishman Graeme McDowell. Furyk has no business accepting money from this debt-ridden company knowing they have laid of workers, cut pay, closed facilities, and cutting the pension. March 3, 2023 (round 1) tape-delay coverage from 5-7 p.m. (MT). Aon, the professional services company, sponsors a season-long competition that collects the best scores on the toughest hole each week on both the PGA and L.P.G.A. An independent distiller based in Alexandria, Scotland, home to several award-winning brands sold in more than 125 countries worldwide. But the Chairman of the Board merely dipped his toe into the PGA Tour waters. Webgame of golf, the sponsors, the public or the players, may waive or suspend the application of any one or more of these Regulations. Legendary comedian and actor Bob Hope, like his good friend Bing Crosby, was an excellent golfer, and he, too, played in the British Amateur Championship. the work I do is more important than the work itself. Lorente Golf. While caddying for the top guys, can be a financial hole-in-one, the payouts quickly fall off. You need to watch this little boy! tours. major since 1983. Europe's largest buyer and seller of used golf clubs. By showcasing golf's greatest players, we engage, inspire and positively impact our fans, partners and communities worldwide. The caddies claim the advertising is worth $50 million a year. (Thats Johnnie Walker menswearhard-liquor logos are a no-no.). The purses are going up every year. Top caddies can make seven-figures and 10 of them made at least $600,000 in 2014 by Forbes count. WebOffering PGA Members and their golf facilities tailored electric vehicle charging solutions and ongoing service. Tour are aligning their financial backing with broader diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives. A PGA Tour caddie needs to read the greens, provide yardages and play psychologist. 1 in the world, retired from golf in their primes to have children. tours. PGA Golf Management Ltd is a subsidiary of The Professional Golfers Association Limited Banyan Tree Group One of the worlds leading independent, This is the tournament that is stilled played today at Torrey Pines. Today we know it as the AT&T Pebble Beach Pro-Am. For one year after Gleason's name was dropped, it was called the American Motors Inverrary Classic. Such increases have come slowly. Kirk took 7% of the bonus money, $175,000, and split it up based on the number of events each caddie worked for him last year. With Williams in retirement, the most famous caddie on tour remains Mike Fluff Cowan. A compendium of facts and figures, history, interesting stories and amazing feats, great (and obscure) golfers, tournaments and much more from the world of golf. Photo credit: Richard Nixon and Bob Hope at Hope's PGA Tour tournament in the 1960s. For example, according to Golf Digest, heres what a player might earn from deals on the front of a golfers hat and the left side of a shirtfront: These might go for $250,000 to $2 million annually for a regular tour member, $125,000 to $500,000 on an LPGA or Champions Tour player, and $25,000 to $50,000 for a Web.com Tour player, agents say. He won the RBC Canadian Open in 2020. WebHere are 13 celebrities who've had PGA Tour tournaments named after them. Fugitts $1.57 million in earnings would have ranked No. Caddying for the top pros has certainly changed over the years. They must wear bibs with names and logos of the tournament sponsors, but they can display their own logos on their hats or shirtsleeves. Looping for Furyk has been more profitable the last couple of years. The I-want-my-son-to-be-him brand. The pop and country music performer was one of the biggest stars in music in the 1960s and 1970s, with a string of hits on the country and pop charts. WebAbout Us. Here is a list of all PGA Championship winners, going back to the inaugural event in 1916 won by James M. Barnes. Ever Wonder How Much a PGA TOUR Pro Makes to Wear All Those Logos? Before I add all the other stuff on, like flights, hotels, and travel, youre looking at $10,000 for 20 events.. His tournament, which he launched, was originally known as the Bing Crosby Professional-Amateur and is still the most famous of the tournaments discussed in this article. Sponsor of the Welsh National PGA Championship. WebThis is a list of all the golfers who have won ten or more official events on the U.S.-based PGA Tour Champions (known as the Senior PGA Tour from 19802002 and Champions hbbd``b`e@H lqD \o2``,L+@,)l@. Going into 2012, McIlroy already had a stable of endorsement deals, including Jumeirah Group, Oakley, luxury watchmaker Audemars Piguet, and Santander. Thomas, a comedian, actor and television producer behind many hits, had a long association with the St. Jude's Childrens Hospital in Memphis, Tenn., one of the foremost pediatric hospitals in the world. Acushnet company; FootJoy; Titleist became the second-largest sponsor for golf, with 13 sponsorship High-profile players like Rory McIlroy, seen putting during round two of the Abu Dhabi HSBC Golf Championship in 2018, bring in fans and make sponsors happy, so their presence is important. He was a large man famous for his appetite, and he loved golf. Assist PGA Professionals with the purchase of product. 1 in the world rankings in 2018. That is one big tip. For the most part this type of advertising was reserved for the Nascar industry. Then Honda became the title sponsor, and today is the longest-running title sponsor on the PGA Tour. Cup playoffs, which crowned him as the FedEx champion and included a $10 million bonus. Every other year, the best male, professional golfers from Europe and the United States face off in this match play tournament, each team led by its captain. PING House is home to the PGA National Training Academy and supports club-fitting training to PGA Members. Ut@$d*L@5$0Tt00V@hfFb3UaBSY 9 ."p"v()T z$3B !e pBX_``{H2hNbg]#l[ENpz>AIG]X When we lost Kraft, the tour needed a lot of time bringing ANA on board. Youngerplayersand those without a consistent caddie might fall back on the traditional 5%/7%/10% formula for the following finishes: making a cut/top 10/winning. Title sponsors for PGA tournaments generally pay between $8 million and $13 million annually for naming rights, and usually have to pay extra to ensure the name of the course is Naming Rights And Pro Golf Endorsement Deals Carry Huge Brittany Lincicome started playing on the L.P.G.A. Weatherwear manufacturers incorporating fabric technology into rainwear. Learn how your comment data is processed. WebRolex is the top sponsor for golf, with a total of 14 sponsorship deals. Fitzgerald has carried McIlroys bag for each of the golfers four major victories. We'll just tell you about the golfers who've gone au naturel on camera. That gives you an unbelievable opportunity with the mothers and dads and will also bring kids into golf earlier, Zimmerman says. The Aussie has always been fairly clean in his lack of stitched-on WebRolex is the top sponsor for golf, with a total of 14 sponsorship deals Acushnet company; FootJoy; Titleist became the second-largest sponsor for golf, with 13 sponsorship deals Nike and Callaway also have significant sponsorships in golf Top Brands Sponsoring Golf Number of Deals 5 10 15 20 14 13 10 9 9 8 7 7 7 6 Rolex Rory McIlroy and Bubba Watson, at Nos. Click that icon and type in your search term. 279 0 obj <> endobj WebGolf Retirement Plus Partners. And the Ed McMahonJaycees Quad Cities Open was the name of a PGA Tour tournament from 1975 through 1979. It will always have a special place for me. Chris Kirk used a pool of caddies in 2014 as he climbed into the top 20 in the world golf rankings. In 1960, the PGA Tour launched the Palm Springs Golf Classic, a celebrity pro-am at the celebrity hotspot in the California desert. Hannah Green won $1 million from sponsor Aon in 2021 for recording the best score on the toughest hole. Also, in addition to the (often) large sign-on bonuses golfers got from the Saudi-backed LIV tour, they also kept their sponsors. Many of the journeyman are finding out that there left sleeve is worth more then their actual golf game can earnand especially if they are in contention for a major. As a rule of thumb, the front of the hat, with its prime TV exposure, makes up half the total value. 9!A$X9CH3t ~"0 4 Golfers will compete for a $5 million purse when the L.P.G.A.s first major of the season begins on Thursday. Female college athletes are making millions. Its cool to see where we came from and what direction were going, she said. players on the best courses in the world, the same ones that the men play.. But the Tour wouldnt grant the caddies access to this endorsement space. Fugitt earned nearly $1.6 million last year thanks to Horschel getting hot at just the right time. How do we bring this to the attention of the general public. It's still played today and is one of the older, continuously played tournaments on the PGA Tour. We did a random survey of 100 golf club listings on EBAY a couple months ago and our Golf Club Scam Alert[], Contest runs from May 18th June 1st Maximum of 5 entires allowed 1 allowed per day The Contest Has Officially Begun! The PGA Tour is trying to use its expertise in the sponsorship space to benefit players. You see, I dont actually see myself in the golf business at all, I am in the business of caring. Yes, Sinatra golfed. Phil Mickelson: $46.1 million. The caddies responded with a class-action lawsuit in February seeking compensation from the PGA Tour for forcing the caddies to wear logos of the tournaments' corporate sponsors on their bibs. Golf's most advanced moving floor playing surface.
How Did Old Hollywood Stars Have Such Small Waists, Cadillac Lyriq Delivery Date, Articles L